Recent research has highlighted the efficacy of GLP-1 receptor agonists (GLP-1RAs) in treating obesity and metabolic dysfunction-associated fatty liver disease (MAFLD). A study led by Dr. Luis Miguel Nieto at West Virginia University analyzed 137,008 individuals and found that those treated with GLP-1RAs had significantly lower risks of mortality and major cardiovascular events.
The study compared 20,981 patients on GLP-1RAs with an equal number of matched controls, revealing a 60% reduction in mortality risk and notable decreases in heart failure, myocardial infarction, and unstable angina. Despite these promising results, access to GLP-1RAs remains limited due to medication shortages and insurance barriers.
Dr. Nieto emphasized the potential cardiovascular benefits of early GLP-1RA use in patients with obesity and MAFLD. The findings suggest that incorporating these medications alongside lifestyle modifications could greatly enhance patient outcomes.